Sveikatos etikos, teisės ir istorijos centras

Visuomenė ir sveikata

- US spends most on health care but has worst health outcomes among high-income countries, new report finds

The United States spends more on health care than any other high-income country but still has the lowest life expectancy at birth and the highest rate of people with multiple chronic diseases, according to a new report from The Commonwealth Fund, an independent research group. more

- Genome sequencing trial to test benefits of identifying genetic diseases at birth

Genomics England is to test whether sequencing babies’ genomes at birth could help speed up the diagnosis of about 200 rare genetic diseases, and ensure faster access to treatment. The study, which will sequence the genomes of 100,000 babies over the next two years, will explore the cost-effectiveness of the approach, as well as how willing new parents are to accept it. more

- Ligų prevencija Lietuvoje dar vis nepakankama

Ligonių kasos ragina Lietuvos gyventojus labiau rūpintis savimi ir periodiškai tikrintis sveikatą pagal Privalomojo sveikatos draudimo fondo (PSDF) lėšomis apmokamas ligų prevencijos programas. Šios programos skirtos tam, kad liga būtų pastebėta anksti – kai jos simptomų dar nėra. more

- If Covid vaccine refusers are turned away at hospitals and doctor offices, is that ethical?

Dr. Jason Valentine, a family medicine physician at the Diagnostic and Medical Clinic Infirmary Health in Mobile, Alabama, informed his patients this month that, effective Oct. 1, he would no longer treat those who hadn’t been vaccinated against Covid-19. Around the same time, a leaked memo indicated that the North Texas Mass Critical Care Guideline Task Force was considering whether to take Covid vaccination status into account in deciding who gets ICU beds when more of them are needed than are available. Can either of these actions be considered ethical? In short, it depends. more

- Why Americans lack adequate access to fertility treatments

Access to fertility insurance coverage in the United States is hard to come by, and a round of IVF can cost upwards of $12,000 — not including medication, according to a University of Iowa study cited by the National Conference of State Legislatures. In the United States, only 19 states require some level of insurance coverage for infertility. That means that in the other 31 states, insurance companies in the fully insured market (when a company purchases a plan from a commercial insurance carrier) don’t have to offer fertility benefits. more

-Is it ever OK to jump the vaccine line? We asked an ethicist

Months before the US Food and Drug Administration even authorized the first Covid-19 vaccine, there were many conversations and debates going on about who should be put at the front of the line to get it. Different advisory panels and patient advocacy groups came out with suggested recommendations.
At the time, it all seemed so logical. But soon after the first vaccines were authorized by the FDA, things started to become a bit confusing. more

- Vakcinavimo eilės rebusas: kodėl Izraelis skuba skiepyti moksleivius, o Indonezija neskiepija senjorų

Ką pirmiausia skiepyti, kad koronaviruso sukelta situacija kuo greičiau gerėtų, – šį klausimą patvirtinus vakcinas nuo COVID-19 sprendė visas pasaulis. Lietuva, kaip ir daugelis šalių, pasirinko pradėti nuo pažeidžiamiausių grupių – vyresnių žmonių. Tačiau pasaulyje yra pavyzdžių, kai prioritetas suteikiamas moksleiviams, kurių laukia egzaminai, arba dirbantiesiems. daugiau

- WHO: Low Income Countries Not Getting COVID-19 Vaccine

The World Health Organization says wealthy nations have bought most of the current supply of available COVID-19 vaccine, leaving the world’s poorest nations unable to obtain them. The WHO chief said the hoarding of vaccine by the richest nations – which he calls “vaccine nationalism” – is self-defeating and hurts the entire world. more

- The Elderly vs. Essential Workers: Who Should Get the Coronavirus Vaccine First?

With the coronavirus pandemic surging and initial vaccine supplies limited, the United States faces a hard choice: Should the country’s immunization program focus in the early months on the elderly and people with serious medical conditions, who are dying of the virus at the highest rates, or on essential workers, an expansive category encompassing Americans who have borne the greatest risk of infection? more

- Is Age Discrimination Acceptable?

When the coronavirus overwhelmed Italy’s health-care system, a working group of the Italian Society of Anesthesia, Analgesia, Resuscitation, and Intensive Care reluctantly supported rationing by age. They were right to do so. more

 

- Klaiki trimečio berniuko ateitis valdininkų nesujaudino

- The Extraordinary Decisions Facing Italian Doctors

- Report: Pharma exec says he had ‘moral requirement’ to raise drug price 400%

- Dental surgeons urge England’s schools to go sugar-free

- Call for end to drug firms' gifts

- Doctors’ report claims: ‘We no longer have free health care’

- Mental Health Bill 'has balance'